PREMIERE | New Proof of Ownership: Buy your house as an NFT with USDC via the Ethereum Blockchain on OpenSea

3 min read

NFT - 149 Cottage Lake Way

NFT Solana Spaces at Hudson Yards, New York

Preface by Silke Brand |
This is a milestone. A physical house has been sold for $175,000 as an NFT on OpenSea on 14th October 2022 for the first time – marking what could be the future trend for the real estate industry. The 3-bedroom house is located in Columbia, South Carolina. The sale was enabled by Roofstock onChain. This NFT marketplace simplifies how single-family residential properties are bought, owned, and sold. The buyer is Adam Spipakoff, who received an NFT called “149 Cottage Lake Way” to his Ethereum address to prove ownership. Roofstock sees this as the first of many in what should become the norm in the near future, given the simplicity and many benefits accompanying NFT ownership.
The question is:
When will the real estate regulation and state legislation adjust their processes to this new era?

Rory Kejzerko explains the current proceedings in his article.

NFT utility is undoubtedly an exciting topic of discussion that will continue to drive the industry in the right direction. With areas of multimedia entertainment taking much of the attention – such as GameFi, IRL events, and the new ‘creators economy’ – many forget to acknowledge the power in which blockchain technology can have when it comes to the ‘more mundane’ aspects of 21st century living.

As showcased by Romania, which has started using NFTs as a medium for storing citizen’s government documents, NFTs can be used in complex real-life contexts by leveraging their most fundamental technological attribute: proof-of-ownership.

The sale was completed using USDC, and was facilitated by onChain, the NFT marketplace of real estate platform Roofstock. As could a $100 PFP, it took place on OpenSea, with the NFT traits in play including ‘Bathrooms,’ ‘Bedrooms,’ ‘City,’ ’Home and Lot Size,’ ‘Market,’ ‘Property Type,’ ‘State,’ and ‘Year Built’. The NFT listing also included a short description which was embedded with a link that led you to further information on the onChain website.

The house changed hands (or wallets) through itself and its accompanying NFT initially being owned by a limited liability company (LLC) whose details are encoded into the NFT. Once it was transferred over to Adam’s wallet, he then gained ownership of the LLC, and therefore the house.

In fact, as borrowing money was in play, the wallet the NFT resides in is actually a multi-signature wallet that serves as an escrow account – where it’ll remain until Adam pays back the entire loan and accrued interest. The goal of Roofstock onChain is to profile on-chain transactions through NFTs which cut down the high broker fees associated with traditional real estate.

Although the company does acknowledge that a middleman or agent of some sort is still necessary at this moment in time, the words of Adam imply that the blockchain-infused process was still an enhancement over traditional real estate acquisition methods:

“I never imagined I could buy and finance a house with a simple click, rather than going through the time-consuming and cumbersome traditional settlement and mortgage process. Instead of waiting months for underwriting, appraisals, title searches and preparing deeds, I was able to buy a fully title-insured, rent-ready property with one click.”

Adam Slipakoff

As the practice of house ownership being depicted through NFTs continues to emerge, we may see the cumbersome, sometimes multi-year process of buying property be reduced massively, wherein by the end, middleman may be eradicated entirely. This could be done through less admin work on the back-end side of things, and more streamlined and transparent offers and closing costs.

As with the advancements in virtual technology which we’re witnessing, it may also not be long until we can intricately view a piece of real estate on the other side of the world from the comfort of our own home.

As shown through use cases such as Banky’s ‘Love Is in the Air’ digital artwork, NFTs can also be used to denote fractional ownership, which could then be applied to the context of real estate when it comes to first time buyers or early investors that don’t have the ability to put a full downpayment on a property – however, of course, such dynamic could incur its own problems when it comes co-owners disagreements.

In fact, as borrowing money was in play, the wallet the NFT resides in is actually a multi-signature wallet that serves as an escrow account – where it’ll remain until Adam pays back the entire loan and accrued interest. The goal of Roofstock onChain is to profile on-chain transactions through NFTs which cut down the high broker fees associated with traditional real estate.

As of now, the current climate of real estate ownership through NFTs still requires properties to be sold under an LLC, meaning the NFT alone doesn’t solely provide proprietary rights. That being said, this back-end lag may eventually be eliminated as real estate laws catch up with the advancements of blockchain technology.

Although it may be ambiguous as to when such alignment will be achieved, we can quite confidently say that it will have some form of correlation with society’s overall adoption of Web3.